Basel Convention — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of the Basel Convention in curbing illegal transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. Discuss the challenges faced by developing countries in its implementation, with special reference to India.

The 2019 plastic waste amendments to the Basel Convention represent a significant step towards addressing global plastic pollution. Discuss the implications of these amendments for international trade in plastic waste and for countries like India.

Compare and contrast the objectives and mechanisms of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions. How do these 'B-R-S Conventions' collectively contribute to global chemical and waste governance?