Basel Convention — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is paramount. Focus on key dates: 1989 (adoption), 1992 (entry into force), 1995 (Ban Amendment adoption), 2019 (Ban Amendment entry into force and plastic waste amendments).
Understand the core mechanisms: Prior Informed Consent (PIC) and Environmentally Sound Management (ESM). Be clear on what constitutes 'hazardous waste' under the Convention and the significance of the Ban Amendment (who bans whom).
Pay close attention to the 2019 plastic waste amendments – what they cover and their implications. Memorize India's ratification year and the key domestic legal instruments like the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management & Transboundary Movement) Rules.
Differentiate clearly between the Basel, Stockholm, and Rotterdam Conventions, as comparison-based questions are common. Practice MCQs that test specific provisions, amendments, and India's stance. Look for trap options that reverse the roles of developed/developing countries or confuse the scope of different treaties.
A solid grasp of these details will ensure you can navigate complex options effectively.