Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases
Air Pollution in Indian Cities — Environmental Cases
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Environmental Cases
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Various cases, e.g., Taj Trapezium Case, Delhi Vehicular Pollution Case)
1980s-presentThese series of public interest litigations (PILs) filed by environmental activist M.C. Mehta have been instrumental in shaping environmental jurisprudence in India. The Supreme…
Vardhaman Kaushik v. Union of India
2016This case, heard by the Supreme Court, directly addressed the severe air pollution crisis in Delhi-NCR, particularly during winter. The court's intervention led to the formulation…
National Green Tribunal (NGT) Orders on Stubble Burning
2015 onwardsThe NGT has issued numerous orders addressing the issue of crop residue burning, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, which significantly contributes to North…