Air Pollution in Indian Cities — Mains Questions

Analyze the multi-faceted causes of air pollution in Indian cities and critically evaluate the effectiveness of policy responses like NCAP and GRAP in addressing this challenge.

Examine the health and socio-economic consequences of air pollution in Indian cities. What measures can be adopted to mitigate these impacts, linking them to sustainable urban development goals?

The legal and constitutional framework in India provides a strong foundation for combating air pollution, yet implementation remains a significant challenge. Discuss this statement with reference to key legal provisions and landmark judgments.