Water Crisis — Mains Questions

Despite significant policy interventions, India continues to grapple with a severe water crisis. Critically analyze the challenges in implementing water management policies and suggest sustainable solutions. (250 words, 15 marks)

Examine the role of constitutional provisions and judicial pronouncements in shaping India's water governance framework. Discuss the limitations and suggest reforms for effective management of inter-state water resources. (15 marks)

Discuss the socio-economic and environmental consequences of groundwater depletion in India. Evaluate the effectiveness of government initiatives like Atal Bhujal Yojana in addressing this crisis. (10 marks)