Environment & Ecology·Environmental Laws
Waste Management Crisis — Environmental Laws
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42nd Amendment Act | 1976 | Introduced Article 48A (Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life) as a Directive Principle of State Policy and Article 51A(g) (Fundamental Duty to protect and improve the natural environment) into the Constitution. | Provided a constitutional mandate for environmental protection, guiding subsequent legislation and judicial interpretation, including those related to waste management. It shifted environmental concerns from a mere administrative matter to a constitutional imperative. |