Environmental Issues in India — Mains Questions

Despite a robust legal framework, India continues to grapple with severe environmental degradation. Critically analyze the governance gaps and implementation challenges that hinder effective environmental protection in the country. (250 words, 15 marks)

The waste management crisis in India is multifaceted, encompassing solid waste, e-waste, and plastic pollution. Discuss the major challenges in managing these waste streams and suggest comprehensive strategies for sustainable waste management. (250 words, 15 marks)

Critically evaluate the effectiveness of India's policy responses to air pollution, particularly in the context of urban smog and vehicular emissions. What further measures are needed to achieve cleaner air across the country? (250 words, 15 marks)