Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases

Two-Nation Theory — Environmental Cases

Updated 5 Mar 2026

Environmental Cases

Bommai vs Union of India

1994

While not directly related to the Two-Nation Theory, this judgment's emphasis on secularism as a basic feature of the Constitution provides the constitutional framework for…

Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala

1973

Established the basic structure doctrine which includes secularism, effectively constitutionalizing the rejection of religion-based nationalism that underpinned the Two-Nation…