Supreme Court upholds SC/ST reservation in promotions without creamy layer
March 2024
Recent Supreme Court decisions have reinforced that SC/ST reservations in promotions do not require creamy layer exclusion, unlike OBC reservations. This connects directly to special safeguards by highlighting the constitutional recognition of SC/STs' unique historical disadvantages that justify continued affirmative action without income-based exclusions. The judgment emphasized that social stigma and discrimination persist regardless of economic advancement, making special safeguards necessary across all economic strata of these communities.
UPSC Angle: Expect questions comparing SC/ST and OBC reservation policies, constitutional basis for differential treatment, and effectiveness of safeguards in addressing persistent discrimination. May appear in questions about recent judicial trends and constitutional interpretation.