Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Individual and Social Ethics — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India
2017This landmark judgment established privacy as a fundamental right while recognizing the need to balance individual privacy with collective interests. The Court held that privacy…
Vishaka vs. State of Rajasthan
1997This case established guidelines for preventing sexual harassment at workplaces, demonstrating how individual dignity and safety require collective institutional mechanisms. The…
MC Mehta vs. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case)
1987This environmental law case established the principle of absolute liability for hazardous industries, demonstrating how individual corporate decisions have profound social…