Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Social Responsibility — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Taj Trapezium Case)
1997This landmark judgment established the principle of environmental social responsibility by ordering the closure of polluting industries around the Taj Mahal. The Supreme Court…
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
1997This judgment established guidelines for preventing sexual harassment at workplaces, recognizing employers' social responsibility to provide safe working environments. The court…
Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India (Bichhri Village Case)
1996This case established the principle of corporate environmental responsibility and the 'polluter pays' principle. The Supreme Court ordered compensation for environmental damage…