Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Cognitive Dissonance — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
Vineet Narain v. Union of India
1998This landmark judgment addressed the psychological conflicts faced by investigating agencies when political pressure conflicts with professional duty. The Supreme Court recognized…
T.S.R. Subramanian v. Union of India
2013The judgment on civil services reforms recognized that frequent transfers and political interference create cognitive dissonance among civil servants, affecting their performance…