Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Ethical Standards

Evidence-based Decision Making — Ethical Standards

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
42nd Amendment1976Added Article 51A(h) which makes it a fundamental duty to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform, providing constitutional foundation for evidence-based approaches in governanceEstablished constitutional mandate for rational, scientific approaches to governance and decision-making, supporting the philosophical foundation of evidence-based administration
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