Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Ethical Standards
Evidence-based Decision Making — Ethical Standards
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42nd Amendment | 1976 | Added Article 51A(h) which makes it a fundamental duty to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform, providing constitutional foundation for evidence-based approaches in governance | Established constitutional mandate for rational, scientific approaches to governance and decision-making, supporting the philosophical foundation of evidence-based administration |