Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Motivation — Landmark Cases

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Landmark Cases

Vineet Narain vs Union of India

1998

This landmark judgment established the Central Vigilance Commission and emphasized the need for integrity and ethical behavior in civil services. The court recognized that…

TSR Subramanian vs Union of India

2013

The Supreme Court's observations on civil service reforms highlighted the need for performance-based evaluation and merit-based promotions, touching on motivational aspects of…

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