Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Philosophical Foundation — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
Vineet Narain v. Union of India
1998This landmark judgment established the philosophical principle that public servants must maintain the highest standards of integrity and that corruption undermines the very…
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
1994While primarily about federalism, this case established important principles about the political neutrality of public servants and their obligation to serve the Constitution…
Union of India v. Tulsiram Patel
1985This case established the principle that public servants have both rights and duties, and that their conduct must meet higher standards than private citizens because of their…