Challenges to Probity — Mains Questions

Systemic challenges, rather than individual moral failings, are the primary obstacles to ensuring probity in governance in India. Critically analyze this statement, providing examples to substantiate your arguments. (250 words)

The rise of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and complex regulatory environments has given rise to new and subtle challenges to probity, such as 'regulatory capture' and 'conflict of interest'. Discuss with suitable examples. (150 words)

While institutional mechanisms like the Lokpal and CVC are crucial, fostering probity in governance ultimately depends on changing the socio-cultural fabric that tolerates corruption. Do you agree? Justify your position. (250 words)