Balancing Competing Interests — Mains Questions

"In a diverse democracy like India, civil servants must constantly navigate between competing legitimate interests rather than choosing between right and wrong." Examine this statement with reference to constitutional provisions and contemporary governance challenges.

Analyze the role of the proportionality principle in balancing individual rights with collective welfare. Illustrate with examples from Indian administrative practice.

"Effective resolution of competing interests requires not just ethical frameworks but also institutional mechanisms that ensure fair representation of all stakeholders." Critically examine this statement with reference to Indian governance practices.