Climatology — Prelims Questions

Which of the following factors is NOT considered a primary control of climate?

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Monsoon: 1. The onset of the Southwest Monsoon is associated with the northward shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). 2. The Subtropical Westerly Jet Stream shifts south of the Himalayas during the summer monsoon season. 3. El Niño generally strengthens the Indian monsoon, leading to increased rainfall. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following climate classification systems primarily uses water balance (precipitation and potential evapotranspiration) as its basis?

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is primarily caused by which of the following? 1. High albedo of urban surfaces. 2. Reduced evapotranspiration due to lack of vegetation. 3. Anthropogenic heat release from human activities. 4. Increased wind speeds in urban canyons. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following statements best describes the role of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the Indian Monsoon?