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General Studies I· UPSC CSE
150Topics
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Indian & World GeographyFor UPSC Prelims & Mains

Physical and human geography, climate, maps, and the land that shapes civilisations.

UPSC-CSE/Indian & World Geography

CSAT (Paper II) — bridge from Geography

These topics are dense with statements, reports, and data—the same muscles UPSC tests in CSAT. Start from the hub, then drill the skills that match how you study this paper.

chapter8
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subtopic105

Landforms and their Evolution

Weathering and Mass Wasting

Erosional and Depositional Landforms

Atmospheric Circulation

Weather and Climate

Climate Change and Global Warming

Ocean Currents

Ocean Relief Features

Marine Resources

Ecosystem and Biomes

Biodiversity and Conservation

Soil Geography

Population Distribution and Density

Population Growth and Demographic Transition

Migration Patterns

Rural Settlements

Urban Settlements

Urbanization Process

Primary Economic Activities

Secondary Economic Activities

Tertiary Economic Activities

Language and Religion

Cultural Regions

The Himalayas

Northern Plains

Peninsular Plateau

Coastal Plains and Islands

Himalayan River System

Peninsular River System

River Linking Projects

Monsoon System

Seasons in India

Climatic Regions

Forest Types

Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks

Biodiversity Hotspots

Soil Types and Distribution

Soil Degradation and Conservation

Population Distribution and Density

Census of India

Demographic Dividend

Cropping Patterns

Agricultural Regions

Green Revolution

Agricultural Problems and Reforms

Industrial Regions

Major Industries

Industrial Policy

Railways

Roadways

Airways and Waterways

International Trade

Trade Routes

Asia

Europe

North America

Africa and Others

Climatic Regions

Global Climate Change

Agricultural Types

Major Crops Distribution

Industrial Regions

Major Industries

Trade Blocs

Major Trade Routes

Air Pollution

Water Pollution

Soil Degradation

Sustainable Development

Environmental Laws

International Environmental Agreements

Water Resources

Forest Resources

Mineral Resources

Solar Energy

Wind Energy

Hydroelectric Power

Natural Disasters

Man-made Disasters

Climate-induced Disasters

National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

State and District Level Mechanisms

International Cooperation

Vulnerability Assessment

Hazard Mapping

Early Warning Systems

Structural Mitigation

Non-structural Mitigation

Community Preparedness

Emergency Response

Relief and Rehabilitation

Post-disaster Recovery

Building Resilient Communities

Traditional Knowledge Systems

Technology in Disaster Management

China

Pakistan

Other Neighbours

Indian Ocean Region

Sea Routes

Maritime Security

International Boundaries

Border Disputes

SAARC

ASEAN