Population Geography — Prelims Questions

Which of the following statements regarding the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) and India's population is/are correct? 1. India is currently considered to be in Stage 2 of the DTM, characterized by high birth rates and rapidly declining death rates. 2. The concept of 'demographic dividend' is most likely to occur when a country is transitioning from Stage 3 to Stage 4 of the DTM. 3. A country in Stage 5 of the DTM typically experiences an aging population and population decline. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following factors is NOT a primary 'pull' factor for rural-to-urban migration in India?

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Population Policy (NPP) 2000: 1. The NPP 2000 aims to achieve population stabilization by 2045. 2. It emphasizes a coercive approach to family planning, including mandatory sterilization targets. 3. One of its immediate objectives was to address unmet needs for contraception and reproductive health infrastructure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a population pyramid for a country experiencing a 'demographic dividend'?

Consider the following statements regarding India's population distribution: 1. The Indo-Gangetic Plains are among the most densely populated regions due to fertile soils and water availability. 2. States in the Himalayan region generally exhibit higher population densities compared to the peninsular plateau states. 3. Urban areas in India consistently show lower population densities than rural areas due to planned development. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?