Mitigation and Preparedness — Prelims Questions

Which of the following are considered non-structural measures for disaster mitigation? 1. Construction of multi-purpose cyclone shelters 2. Implementation of stringent building codes 3. Development of early warning systems 4. Afforestation in vulnerable areas Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following statements regarding the Disaster Management Act, 2005: 1. It mandates the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) chaired by the Union Home Minister. 2. It shifts India's approach from a relief-centric to a holistic and proactive disaster management paradigm. 3. The Act provides for the creation of a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) for specialized response functions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following are the 'Priority Areas' of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030? 1. Understanding disaster risk 2. Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk 3. Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience 4. Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to 'Build Back Better' in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following statements regarding community-based disaster preparedness (CBDP) programs: 1. CBDP programs primarily focus on top-down implementation of national guidelines. 2. They aim to integrate indigenous knowledge with modern disaster management techniques. 3. 'Aapda Mitra' scheme is an example of a CBDP initiative. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is NOT a primary component of a robust Early Warning System (EWS)?