Other Heterodox Schools — Mains Questions

Analyze the socio-economic factors that contributed to the emergence of heterodox schools like Ajivika and Charvaka in the 6th century BCE Gangetic plains. How did their philosophies appeal to the changing social landscape?

Compare and contrast the philosophical tenets of the Ajivika and Charvaka schools, highlighting their distinct approaches to existence, knowledge, and ethics. What were the primary reasons for their eventual decline?

Discuss the significance of the Ajnana school in the context of ancient Indian philosophical discourse. How did its skeptical epistemology contribute to the intellectual development of other schools, even in its decline?