Religious Movements — Mains Questions

Analyze the socio-economic and intellectual factors that led to the emergence of new religious movements in 6th century BCE India. (250 words, 15 marks)

Compare and contrast the philosophical tenets and social impact of Buddhism and Jainism. To what extent did they challenge the existing Varna-Jati system? (350 words, 20 marks)

Discuss the impact of Buddhist and Jain religious movements on the art, architecture, and literature of ancient India. (250 words, 15 marks)

Examine the reasons for the decline of Buddhism in India, its land of origin, despite its initial widespread appeal and royal patronage. (250 words, 15 marks)

Evaluate the legacy of heterodox schools (Buddhism, Jainism, Ajivikism, Charvaka) on ancient Indian philosophy and society. (350 words, 20 marks)