Indian History·Prelims Strategy

Maratha Administration — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

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Prelims Strategy

For Prelims preparation, focus on memorizing specific facts about the Ashtapradhan council members and their functions, exact percentages for Chauth (25%) and Sardeshmukhi (10%), and key dates like Shivaji's coronation (1674) and major Peshwa periods.

Pay special attention to common traps: Chauth was collected from territories NOT under direct Maratha control, the Patil-Kulkarni system was retained (not innovated) by Marathas, and the Peshwa gradually became supreme (wasn't always the most powerful).

Use elimination techniques by understanding the fundamental difference between Maratha decentralized flexibility and Mughal centralized uniformity. Create mental associations: Ashtapradhan = eight ministers, Chauth = one-fourth = 25%, Sardeshmukhi = additional 10%.

Practice identifying incorrect statements about military organization (bargir vs silahdar), revenue collection methods, and administrative evolution under different Peshwas.