Maratha Expansion — Mains Questions

Analyze the factors that contributed to the rapid Maratha expansion under the Peshwas and critically evaluate the inherent weaknesses that led to its eventual decline.

The Maratha Confederacy represented a unique indigenous attempt at a decentralized federal structure in 18th-century India. Discuss its features and assess its effectiveness in governing a vast empire.

Examine the impact of Maratha expansion on the political landscape of North India in the mid-18th century. How did it contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire and the subsequent rise of other regional powers?