A.O. Hume and Formation — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the 'safety valve' theory regarding the formation of the Indian National Congress. To what extent did A.O. Hume's motivations align with the aspirations of early Indian nationalists?

Examine the political and socio-economic conditions in India that necessitated the formation of a national political organization like the Indian National Congress in 1885. How did A.O. Hume's background influence his role?

Discuss the significance of the first session of the Indian National Congress in Bombay in 1885. What were its immediate outcomes and how did they lay the foundation for the future freedom movement?