Satyagraha Philosophy — Mains Questions

Examine the philosophical underpinnings of Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha, distinguishing it from passive resistance. Discuss its evolution during his South African experiments.

To what extent did diverse intellectual and spiritual traditions shape Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha? Illustrate with specific examples.

Analyze the practical application of Satyagraha in India's early nationalist movements. What were its successes and challenges?