Indian History·Key Changes

Return to India — Key Changes

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
Government of India Act 19191919Also known as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, this act introduced the system of dyarchy in provinces and expanded legislative councils, representing the first major constitutional change after Gandhi's return.Created new political opportunities and challenges that Gandhi would navigate in his early campaigns, influencing his approach to constitutional versus extra-constitutional methods.
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