Trade Union Movement — Mains Questions

Analyze the evolution of the Trade Union Movement in India from its early philanthropic phase to its contemporary challenges, highlighting its role in the freedom struggle and post-independence industrial relations.

Critically examine the impact of economic liberalization and the new Labour Codes on the bargaining power and relevance of trade unions in India. Suggest measures to strengthen their role in the evolving industrial landscape.

The Trade Union Movement in India has historically been characterized by a 'triple identity' – economic, political, and social-cultural. Discuss this statement with suitable examples and evaluate its implications for industrial relations and national development.