Internal Security·Legal Precedents
Population Ecology — Legal Precedents
Updated 6 Mar 2026
Legal Precedents
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India & Ors.
1996 onwardsThis landmark case, often referred to as the 'Forest Case,' has had a profound and continuing impact on forest and wildlife conservation in India. The Supreme Court's directives…
M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)
1985 onwardsWhile primarily focused on pollution, this series of judgments established the 'polluter pays' principle and the 'absolute liability' principle in India, holding industries…