Internal Security·Legal Precedents

Ecosystem and Biomes — Legal Precedents

Updated 7 Mar 2026

Legal Precedents

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (1996)

1996

This landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India significantly broadened the scope of forest protection and conservation. It mandated that the term 'forest' under the Forest…

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case) (1987)

1987

While not directly about biomes, this case is pivotal for establishing the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and 'Absolute Liability' in India, which have profound implications for…