Uniform Civil Code Implementation in Uttarakhand
February 2024
Uttarakhand became the first state after independence to implement a Uniform Civil Code, directly fulfilling Article 44 of the DPSP. This historic development brings Article 44, which directs the State to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens, into practical implementation. The UCC in Uttarakhand covers marriage, divorce, succession, and adoption laws uniformly for all communities. This implementation has reignited national debates about the feasibility and desirability of a pan-India UCC. The move demonstrates how DPSP, though non-justiciable, can influence policy decisions and legislative actions. Other states are now considering similar legislation, making Article 44 one of the most discussed constitutional provisions in contemporary India.
UPSC Angle: Expect questions on Article 44, federal implications of UCC, constitutional validity, and the relationship between DPSP and personal laws in both Prelims and Mains