Foreign Intelligence Agencies — Mains Questions

Analyze the evolving nature of threats posed by foreign intelligence agencies to India's internal security in the digital age. Discuss the institutional and legal responses adopted by India to counter these challenges. (250 words, 15 marks)

Critically examine the operational methods of Pakistan's ISI and China's MSS in India. What specific challenges do these pose for India's border management and counter-terrorism efforts? (250 words, 15 marks)

The Kargil Review Committee (KRC) recommendations significantly reshaped India's intelligence architecture. Discuss the key recommendations of the KRC and evaluate their impact on India's ability to counter foreign intelligence threats. (250 words, 15 marks)