ISIS and Global Jihad — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

To tackle ISIS and Global Jihad for Prelims, aspirants must focus on building a strong factual foundation while understanding key concepts. Start by clearly grasping the origins of ISIS: its evolution from Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) to the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) and finally the declaration of the Caliphate in 2014.

Memorize the names of key leaders like Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and his successor. Pay close attention to the core ideological tenets: the concept of a 'Caliphate,' 'Takfir,' and their interpretation of 'Jihad.

Crucially, identify and remember the major global affiliates of ISIS, such as ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K) in Afghanistan, Islamic State's West Africa Province (ISWAP, formerly Boko Haram), and Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines, along with their primary operational regions. Understand the significance of key UN Security Council Resolutions (2170, 2178, 2199) related to ISIS, focusing on what each resolution primarily addressed (e.g., foreign fighters, financing, sanctions).

Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate between ISIS and other prominent terror groups like Al-Qaeda and Lashkar-e-Taiba based on their ideology, goals, and methods. Current affairs related to ISIS, especially regarding its resurgence, affiliate activities, and major counter-terrorism operations, should be regularly updated. Focus on 'who, what, when, where' for Prelims, but also grasp the 'why' behind its actions and evolution.