State-Sponsored Cyber Warfare — Mains Questions

Analyze the challenges posed by state-sponsored cyber warfare to India's national security. Discuss the institutional mechanisms developed by India to counter these threats and suggest measures to enhance cyber resilience.

Examine the role of Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) in state-sponsored cyber warfare. How do these threats specifically impact India's strategic interests, and what countermeasures should be adopted?

Critically evaluate India's National Cyber Security Strategy 2020 in the context of emerging state-sponsored cyber threats. What gaps exist and how can they be addressed?