Fake News and Misinformation — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, focus on factual accuracy and key definitions. Master the distinctions between misinformation, disinformation, and mal-information. Memorize the core provisions of the IT Act 2000 and IT Rules 2021, especially those related to intermediaries and content moderation.

Understand the significance of the Shreya Singhal v. Union of India judgment, particularly which section it struck down and why. Be aware of the functions of bodies like the Press Council of India and the Election Commission of India in this context.

Identify the technological enablers (deepfakes, botnets) and psychological drivers (confirmation bias, echo chambers). Pay attention to specific measures taken by platforms like WhatsApp in India. Current affairs related to new government policies, international collaborations, or major incidents of misinformation (e.

g., during elections or public health crises) are high-yield areas. Practice MCQs that test your understanding of legal provisions, key terms, and the roles of various stakeholders. Create flashcards for definitions, article numbers, and important case names.