Ransomware and Malware — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolving nature of ransomware threats, particularly the shift towards 'double extortion' and 'Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS)'. Discuss the implications for India's critical infrastructure and suggest comprehensive mitigation strategies.

Ransomware attacks pose a significant threat to critical infrastructure and national security. Examine the adequacy of India's legal frameworks, particularly the IT Act 2000, in addressing these challenges. What reforms are needed to strengthen India's cyber resilience?

Model Answer: Ransomware threat to critical infrastructure and adequacy of legal frameworks in India (250 words, 15 marks)