Power Grid and Energy Sector — Mains Questions

Analyze the cybersecurity challenges facing India's power grid in the context of smart grid modernization. Discuss the regulatory framework and suggest measures to enhance grid resilience.

Examine the role of renewable energy integration in both enhancing and challenging power grid security. How can India balance energy transition goals with security imperatives?

Critically evaluate the institutional framework for power grid security in India. What reforms are needed to address emerging threats effectively?