Cyber Laws and Regulations — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of India's cyber legal framework, highlighting the shift from the Information Technology Act, 2000, to the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. Discuss the challenges in balancing national security with individual privacy in the digital age.

Discuss the roles and responsibilities of key institutions like CERT-In, NCIIPC, and the Data Protection Board of India in strengthening India's cybersecurity and data protection architecture. What are the challenges they face in their effective functioning?

Examine the admissibility of digital evidence in Indian courts. What are the challenges associated with its collection, preservation, and presentation, and how do current laws and rules address these issues?