Border Fencing Issues — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the efficacy of border fencing along the India-Bangladesh border in addressing internal security challenges. Discuss the socio-environmental costs associated with such infrastructure and suggest a holistic approach for effective border management.

The Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) is touted as a game-changer in India's border security. Examine its key features and assess its potential to overcome the traditional challenges of border fencing, particularly along the India-Bangladesh border.

Discuss the unique challenges posed by riverine borders for effective border management in India. What technological and policy interventions are being implemented to secure these vulnerable stretches?