Coastal Security Scheme — Mains Questions

Evaluate the effectiveness of India's Coastal Security Scheme (CSS) in addressing maritime threats since its inception. What are the key challenges in its implementation, and suggest measures for further strengthening?

The 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks served as a critical turning point for India's coastal security policy. Discuss how the Coastal Security Scheme (CSS) evolved and adapted in response to these attacks, highlighting the institutional and technological changes implemented.

Analyze the role of cooperative federalism in the effective implementation of the Coastal Security Scheme (CSS). What are the challenges arising from Centre-State coordination, and how can they be mitigated?