Joint Intelligence Committee — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution and effectiveness of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) in India's national security architecture, particularly in light of the Kargil Review Committee's recommendations. Suggest reforms to enhance its role in preventing intelligence failures.

Examine the role of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) in coordinating India's multi-agency intelligence apparatus. How does it differentiate from and complement other coordination mechanisms like the Multi-Agency Centre (MAC) and the National Security Council (NSC)?

The effectiveness of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) is often constrained by its non-statutory status and inherent institutional frictions. Discuss this statement and suggest measures to enhance its autonomy and accountability.