Historical Evolution — Mains Questions

Trace the historical evolution of the Naxalite movement in India, highlighting its key phases, ideological shifts, and geographical spread. Critically analyze the factors that have contributed to its persistence and decline.

The formation of CPI(Maoist) in 2004 marked a significant turning point in the Naxalite movement. Discuss its implications for both the movement's strategy and the state's counter-insurgency approach.

Critically examine the role of socio-economic factors in the historical evolution and persistence of the Naxalite movement. What policy interventions are required to address these root causes effectively?