Internal Security·Legal Reforms
Surrender and Rehabilitation — Legal Reforms
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 44th Amendment | 1978 | Restored the balance between individual rights and state security by modifying Article 19 and removing the right to property as a fundamental right, while strengthening Article 21. This amendment indirectly strengthened the constitutional basis for rehabilitation policies by clarifying the scope of fundamental rights in security contexts. | Provided clearer constitutional framework for implementing surrender policies while maintaining human rights protections, enabling states to design comprehensive rehabilitation programs without violating fundamental rights |