Internal Security

Current Status and Challenges

Internal Security·Prelims Strategy

Tactical Evolution — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, focus on factual accuracy and specific examples related to tactical evolution. Create flashcards for:

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  1. Key Operations:Associate operations like 'Operation Green Hunt' with anti-Naxal tactics, 'Operation All Out' with J&K counter-terrorism, and 'Surgical Strikes' with cross-border punitive actions. Know their approximate timelines and primary objectives.
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  3. Specialized Units:Remember the roles of CoBRA (anti-Naxal), NSG (urban CT, hostage rescue), BSF (border guarding), and their specific tactical contributions.
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  5. Technological Integrations:Identify which technologies are used in which domain (e.g., UAVs for surveillance in LWE/border, smart fencing for border, AI for urban policing, anti-drone systems for critical infrastructure).
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  7. Legal Frameworks:Understand the basic tactical implications of AFSPA, UAPA, and NSA – not just their provisions, but how they empower or constrain tactical operations.
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  9. Post-Event Reforms:Know the major tactical changes implemented after significant events like 26/11 (e.g., NSG hubs, coastal security upgrades). Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate between similar-sounding operations or technologies and their specific applications. Pay attention to 'which of the following is NOT' type questions.
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