Internal Security·Legal Precedents
Legal Framework — Legal Precedents
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Legal Precedents
Kartar Singh vs. State of Punjab
1994This landmark judgment by the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA), 1987, but laid down strict…
People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) vs. Union of India
2004This case challenged the constitutional validity of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), 2002. While the Supreme Court ultimately upheld POTA's validity, it did so with…
Zahoor Ahmad Shah Watali vs. National Investigation Agency
2019This Supreme Court judgment significantly clarified the stringent bail provisions under Section 43D(5) of the UAPA. The Court held that for denying bail, the court must only…
Union of India vs. K.A. Najeeb
2021In this significant judgment, the Supreme Court held that the stringent bail conditions under UAPA, particularly Section 43D(5), cannot be an absolute bar to grant of bail,…