Counter-Terrorism Measures — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of India's counter-terrorism legal framework from TADA to the UAPA 2019 amendments. Discuss the challenges in balancing national security with constitutional liberties.

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has emerged as a pivotal institution in India's fight against terrorism. Examine its mandate, powers, and the challenges it faces in a federal structure. (15 Marks)

Discuss the role of technology in both enabling and countering terrorism. What measures has India adopted to leverage technology for counter-terrorism, and what are the associated ethical and legal concerns? (10 Marks)