Internal Security·Legal Reforms

Major Communal Riots — Legal Reforms

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
44th Amendment1978Removed the right to property as a fundamental right, which had implications for compensation to riot victims and rehabilitation measures. The amendment made property a constitutional right under Article 300A but not a fundamental right.This change affected the legal framework for providing compensation to communal riot victims, as property rights could no longer be enforced through Article 32 but required ordinary legal remedies.
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