Internal Security·Prelims Strategy

Communal Violence — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims preparation, focus on memorizing specific constitutional articles (14, 15, 21, 25-28), IPC sections (153A, 295A, 505), and landmark case names with years. Create a timeline of major communal incidents with key facts: 1947 Partition, 1984 Anti-Sikh riots, 1992-93 Bombay riots, 2002 Gujarat riots, 2020 Delhi riots.

Remember associated commissions: Nanavati (1984), Srikrishna (1992-93), Nanavati-Mehta (2002). Practice elimination techniques by understanding common traps: confusing different riots with their commissions, mixing up IPC sections, and incorrectly stating constitutional provisions as absolute.

Pay special attention to recent developments including Supreme Court guidelines on lynching (Tehseen Poonawalla case), hate speech regulation, and social media's role. Use mnemonics for IPC sections: '153A-Enmity', '295A-Outrage', '505-Mischief'.

Current affairs focus should be on recent incidents, policy announcements, and judicial pronouncements.

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