Operation Flood — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
97th Amendment	2011	Added Article 43B to the Constitution making the promotion of cooperative societies a fundamental duty of the state. This amendment provided constitutional recognition to cooperative societies and mandated their democratic functioning, professional management, and economic viability.	Strengthened the constitutional foundation for cooperative development initiated by Operation Flood, ensuring legal protection for cooperative enterprises and promoting their expansion across various sectors beyond dairy development.